TINGKAT KETAHANAN PANGAN PADA RUMAH TANGGA MISKIN DI DAERAH RAWAN BANJIR (Studi di Desa Tanjang dan Desa Kosekan Kecamatan Gabus Kabupaten Pati)

Abstract

ENGLISH

Food security is a key issue in the fulfillment of people's welfare. The condition of food insecurity that can be called vulnerable food is experienced mostly by the poor. Besides economic factors, food insecurity can occur in flood vulnerable area. Objectives of the research are: (1) to analyze the food security level in the poor households; and (2) to analyze the inequality of food security. This quantitative descriptive research was conducted between March and September 2017 in Tanjang village and Kosekan village, Gabus Subdistrict, Pati regency. Sampling size is 89 households consisting of 41 households in Kosekan village and 48 households in Tanjang village. Data analysis: (1) food security with Current Population Survei (CPS) Food Security Suplement and (2) the inequality of food security statistically. Results of the research: (1) the food security index of poor households in Tanjang and Kosekan villages can be categorized as food resistant households; and (2) the level of food inequality of Tanjang and Kosekan villages were similar or not significantly different.

INDONESIA

Ketahanan pangan merupakan isu pokok dalam pemenuhan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Kondisi tidak tahan pangan disebut juga rawan pangan banyak dialami oleh golongan masyarakat atau rumah tangga miskin. Selain karena faktor ekonomi, kerawanan pangan dapat terjadi di daerah rawan banjir. Tujuan penelitian : (1) menganalisis tingkat ketahanan pangan rumah tangga miskin; (2) menganalisis ketimpangan ketahanan pangan. Penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif ini dilakukan bulan Maret-September 2017 dengan lokasi di Desa Tanjang dan Desa Kosekan Kecamatan Gabus Kabupaten Pati. Jumlah sampel Desa Kosekan 41 KK dan Desa Tanjang 48 KK. Analisis data : (1) ketahanan pangan dengan Current Population Survei (CPS) Food Security Suplement dan (2) ketimpangan ketahanan pangan rumah tangga miskin secara statistik. Hasil penelitian yaitu (1) indeks ketahanan pangan rumah tangga miskin di Desa Tanjang dan Desa Kosekan termasuk kategori rumah tangga tahan pangan dan (2) tingkat ketimpangan pangan Desa Tanjang dan Desa Kosekan sama atau tidak berbeda nyata (tidak signifikan).